Unveiling Esan: Nigeria's Hidden Language

Discover the rich history and cultural significance of the Esan language, spoken in Edo State, Nigeria. Explore its unique linguistic features and vibrant community.

"Hello Shade..." (2020) by BAP ProductionsOriginal Source: Terra Kulture

Say "hello" in Esan

Men say "khara" for hello or greeting, to either men or women
and women say "aijesan" to either men or women.

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Esan: Spelling Variations

The Esan language, primarily spoken in Edo State, Nigeria, is also spelled "Ishan." This variation reflects diverse spellings and regional nuances.

Esan is a Niger-Congo language spoken by the Esan people who are pedominantly found in Edo State.
Esan has several dialects including:
* Central Esan: Spoken in the Uromi and Irrua areas
* Northern Esan: Spoken in the Uzea and Ugboha areas.
* Southern Esan: Spoken in the Ewu and Ewatto areas

Untitled (2009) by Chief Bob AiweriobaOriginal Source: African Artists Foundation

Esan Speakers: A Large Community

Approximately 500,000 people speak Esan, a Niger-Congo language primarily in Edo State, Nigeria. This significant number highlights the language's vibrant presence.

Green Canopy (2018) by Alex NwokoloTerra Kulture

Esan's Tonal Nature

Esan, a Niger-Congo language, uses tones to distinguish meaning, a feature shared with many related languages. This tonal quality adds depth and complexity to its spoken form. It's influenced by neighboring Edo.

Esan's Many Voices

With dialects like Ogwa, Ekpoma, and Uromi, Esan's diverse linguistic landscape reflects its rich cultural heritage in Edo State.  It has other dialects like Ebhossa, Ewohimi, Ewu, Ewatto, Ebelle, Igueben, Irrua, Ohordua, Uzea, Ubiaja, and Ugboha.

Credits: Story

Grace Gigi, Kelim Olenloa and Itua Braimah Odia contributed to this story.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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